The soul-stirring events in Baha'u'llah's native land and the concomitant advance into the theatre of world affairs of the agencies of His Administrative Order have combined to bring into focus new possibilities in the evolution of the Baha'i world community. Our Ridvan message this year captured these implications in its reference to the opening before us of a wider horizon in whose light can dimly be discerned new pursuits and undertakings upon which we must soon embark. These portend our greater involvement in the development of the social and economic life of peoples.
From the beginning of His stupendous mission, Baha'u'llah urged upon the attention of nations the necessity of ordering human affairs in such a way as to bring into being a world unified in all the essential aspects of its life. In unnumbered verses and tablets He repeatedly and variously declared the "progress of the world" and the "development of nations" as being among the ordinances of God for this day. The oneness of mankind, which is at once the operating principle and ultimate goal of His Revelation, implies the achievement of a dynamic coherence between the spiritual and practical requirements of life on earth. The indispensability of this coherence is unmistakably illustrated in His ordination of the Mashriqu'l-Adhkar, the spiritual centre of every Baha'i community round which must flourish dependencies dedicated to the social, humanitarian, educational and scientific advancement of mankind. Thus, we can readily appreciate that although it has hitherto been impracticable for Baha'i institutions generally to emphasize development activities, the concept of social and economic development is enshrined in the sacred Teachings of our Faith. The beloved Master, through His illuminating words and deeds, set the example for the application of this concept to the reconstruction of society. Witness, for instance, what social and economic progress the Iranian believers attained under His loving guidance and, subsequently, with the unfailing encouragement of the Guardian of the Cause.
Now, after all the years of constant teaching activity, the
Community of the Greatest Name has grown to the stage at which the processes of
this development must be incorporated into its regular pursuits; particularly
is action compelled by the expansion of the Faith in Third World countries
where the vast majority of its adherents reside. The steps to be taken must
necessarily begin in the Baha'i Community itself, with the friends
endeavouring, through their application of spiritual principles, their rectitude
of conduct and the practice of the art of consultation, to uplift themselves
and thus become self-sufficient and self-reliant. Moreover, these exertions will conduce to the
preservation of human honour so desired by Baha'u'llah. In the process and as a
consequence, the friends will undoubtedly extend the benefits of their efforts
to society as a whole, until all mankind achieves the progress intended by the
Lord of the Age.
It is indeed propitious that systematic attention be given
to this vital sphere of Baha'i endeavour. We are happy, therefore, to announce
the establishment at the World Centre of the Office of Social and Economic
Development, which is to assist the Universal House of Justice to promote and
co-ordinate the activities of the friends throughout the world in this new
field.
The International Teaching Centre and, through it, the
Continental Boards of Counsellors are poised for the special responsibilities
which devolve upon them to be alert to possibilities for extending the
development of social and economic life both within and outside the Baha'i
Community, and to advise and encourage the Assemblies and friends in their
strivings.
We call now upon National Spiritual Assemblies to consider the implications of this emerging trend for their respective communities, and to take well-conceived measures to involve the thought and actions of Local Spiritual Assemblies and individuals in the devising and implementing of plans within the constraints of existing circumstances and available resources. Progress in the development field will largely depend on natural stirrings at the grass roots, and it should receive its driving force from those sources rather than from an imposition of plans and programmes from the top. The major task of National Assemblies, therefore, is to increase the local communities' awareness of needs and possibilities, and to guide and co-ordinate the efforts resulting from such awareness. Already in many areas the friends are witnessing the confirmations of their initiatives in such pursuits as the founding of tutorial and other schools, the promotion of literacy, the launching of rural development programmes, the inception of educational radio stations, and the operation of agricultural and medical projects. As they enlarge the scope of their endeavours other modes of development will undoubtedly emerge.
This challenge evokes the resourcefulness, flexibility and
cohesiveness of the many communities composing the Baha'i world. Different
communities will, of course, perceive different approaches and different
solutions to similar needs. Some can offer assistance abroad, while, at the
outset, others must of necessity receive assistance; but all, irrespective of
circumstances or resources, are endowed with the capacity to respond in some
measure; all can share; all can participate in the joint enterprise of applying
more systematically the principles of the Faith to upraising the quality of
human life. The key to success is unity in spirit and in action.
We go forward confident that the wholehearted involvement of
the friends in these activities will ensure a deeper consolidation of the
community at all levels. Our engagement in the technical aspects of development
should, however, not be allowed to supplant the essentials of teaching, which
remains the primary duty of every follower of Baha'u'llah. Rather should our
increased activities in the development field be viewed as a reinforcement of
the teaching work, as a greater manifestation of faith in action. For, if
expansion of the teaching work does not continue, there can be no hope of
success for this enlarged dimension of the consolidation process.
Ultimately, the call to action is addressed to the
individual friends, whether they be adult or youth, veteran or newly enrolled.
Let them step forth to take their places in the arena of service where their
talents and skills, their specialized training, their material resources, their
offers of time and energy and, above all, their dedication to Baha'i
principles, can be put to work in improving the lot of man.
May all derive enduring inspiration from the following
statement written in 1933 by the hand of our beloved Guardian:
The problems which confront the believers at the present
time, whether social, spiritual, economic or administrative will be gradually
solved as the number and the resources of the friends multiply and their
capacity for service and for the application of Baha'i principles develops.
They should be patient, confident and active in utilizing every possible opportunity
that presents itself within the limits now necessarily imposed upon them. May
the Almighty aid them to fulfil their highest hopes…
With loving Baha'i greetings,
The Universal House of Justice
(‘Messages from the Universal House of Justice 1963-1986’)
